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Al Jazeera
Changing the Rules in the Middle East

The Arab world has long lacked reliable news. BBC and CNN are available, but in English and with a Western perspective. Arab news channels have mostly been state-controlled, distorting information to serve the wills of dictators, sheiks and kings. Then Al Jazeera began and changed the rules.

 In 1996, the Emir of Qatar in the Persian Gulf founded Al Jazeera. It is headquartered in the capital city of Doha. Although the government of Qatar provides financial support, Jazeera is not state-controlled. The Emir, often praised for his progressive politics, disbanded the Qatari Ministry of Information, putting an end to state-censorship.

Breaking taboos
Al Jazeera seeks to serve the larger Arab world with news that matters to the common people. With an unprecedented degree of free speech in the turbulent Middle East, it regularly breaks taboos and angers heads of state. All this controversy only adds to its popularity. It is the most watched Arab news station with an audience estimated at 50 million.

Al Jazeera talk shows like “The Opposite Direction” and “Religion and Life” captivate viewers with sensational topics and heated debates. These programs invite scholars, clerics, journalists and politicians to argue important issues such as “Is America a Benevolent Power” and “Does Islam Oppose Modernization.” These shows invite the public to call with questions for the guests and give opinions, completely uncensored.

Controversy sells
Al Jazeera talk shows are often highly controversial. The station is frequently attacked for giving air time to extremists and thereby inciting violence and social unrest.

Arab governments strongly object when their dissidents describe injustices in their countries to Al Jazeera’s worldwide audience. Several Middle Eastern governments closed Jazeera bureaus in their countries and restricted access to its reporters. The House of Saud imposed an advertising boycott for all Saudi businesses. This effectively blocked a large source of revenue.

Throughout these troubles, it is Al Jazeera’s bold independence that has convinced many Arabs of its commitment to the truth. It is now more popular than ever.

Part II: Stirring Controversy - steps in development

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by Todd Watson
This web page and entire website © Copyright: 1997 - 2007 by Hearts and Minds Network, Inc. http://www.heartsandminds.org/mideast/jazeera1.htm - online 1997, latest Hearts & Minds website stats include through November 30, 2005, latest text changes May 4, 2006

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