Toda criança deveria poder crescer
com amor e esperança por um futuro melhor. Menina, Ilha Grande,
Brasil
Você pode ajudar acabar com a extrema pobreza mundial até 2012.
Temos os recursos e técnicas para fazer isto
acontecer.
Doações espertas e legislação compreensiva
podem criar e fundar programas bem-monitorados e adaptados para situações e desafios
específicos.
Podemos:
Estabelecer um mercado livre e justo.
Incluir incentivos fortes para garantir boas condições de trabalho e proteção
ambiental. Trabalhadores e fazendeiros podem competir e vender os seus produtos de
forma justa e sustentável.
Construir projetos essenciais de infra-estrutura, incluindo ruas,
portos, rede elétrica e de comunicação.
Conceder anistia de dívidas estrangeiras.
Nações pobres não deveriam gastar tanto do seu dinheiro pagando velhos empréstimos
dados por líderes corruptos, muitas vezes contraídos para realização de programas ineficientes que
foram forçados a implementar.
Criar incentivos para líderes regionais
implementarem esses programas com êxito e sem corrupção. A Organização
das Nações Unidas (ONU) pode fazer com que Corte Internacional tenha autoridade para processar
governantes corruptos
por crimes contra a humanidade.
Incentivos positivos podem vir do reconhecimento de
programas que já tiveram sucesso. Prêmios em dinheiro podem ser oferecidos. Essa idéia
inovativa já está em uso pelo Mo Ibrahim, fundador da Celtel International, uma das
companhias mais bem sucedidas da África.
Um vão econômico e
educacional enorme pode ser percebido entre alguns bairros de grandes
cidades e qualquer outro lugar do mundo.
Fundar organizações sem fins lucrativos com bons
históricos de sucesso, ao invés de dar dinheiro à líderes corruptos e burocráticos.
Fornecer fundos adicionais para promover a democracia e sociedade civil
em países em desenvolvimento. Isso é uma grande ajuda para o desenvolvimento econômico.
Os programas devem incentivar o desenvolvimento dos cidadãos.
Essa ajuda pode fortalecer todos os cidadãos- o "povo"- como
participantes, fazendo muito do trabalho eles mesmos. Com esse poder, eles garantem a
efetividade dos programas nas suas regiões. Pessoas da região podem fornecem palpites que
ajudam a melhorar o gerenciamento desses programas. Elas podem ser treinadas para manter a
nova infra-estrutura local.
Apoiar o microfinanciamento- programas rentáveis
compostos de pequenos empréstimos, poupanças e outros serviços financeiros para as
pessoas bem pobres poderem começar seus próprios negócios. Isso já está revitalizando
comunidades por todo o mundo. Micro-empréstimos têm ótimos índices de pagamento, assim
podemos emprestar dinheiro para mais e mais pessoas.
Apoiar iniciativas sociais no mundo inteiro. Esses programas podem fazer
uma enorme diferença a um custo muito baixo, como o David Bornstein's descreveu no seu
livro, How to Change the World (Como Mudar o Mundo).
Fornecer comida em situações de emergência, mas
também ajudar as pessoas a conquistar um emprego e assim comprar a sua própria comida.
Garantir fácil acesso a água boa para beber e higiene.
Apoiar a educação sexual. Abstinência antes do casamento deveria ser
incentivada, mas tão somente isso deixa de previnir milhões gravidez
inesperadas, a transmissão da AIDS e outras
doenças graves. Programas compreensivos são bem melhores para previnir a gravidez
não planejadas e abortos ilegais. Todos, independente da sua capacidade
monetária, deveriam ter
acesso a métodos anticoncepcionais e tratamentos
Fornecer vacinas, redes de mosquito para a cama e vitaminas. Essas
medidas são de baixo custo e muito efetivas. Elas já previnem milhões de mortes por
ano. Casais têm menos filhos quando os seus filhos têm uma maior probabilidade de
sobreviver.
Um grupo
de meninos num morro olhando Quito, a capital do Ecuador nos Andes
Investir na educação, saúde, e nurtição de todas as crianças. Isso
prevenirá custos que viriam depois, como a rehabilitação, o desemprego e o
encarceiramento.
Proteger criançãs da escravidão e exploração.
Implementar programas muito efetivos para parar o tráfico de armas para
terroristas. Isso precisa incluir penas criminais internacionais para aqueles que vendem
armas ilegalmente, mesmo indiretamente por outros países.
Usar programas que protegem o meio ambiente, incluindo incentivos para
evitar práticas não-susteníveis e destrutíveis.
Fundar programas culturais que incentivam as artes tradicionais em
nações em desenvolvimento. Isso é uma fonte de renda adicional para eles. Trocas
culturais podem criar um mercado para esses artesanatos. Aí pessoas do mundo inteiro
podem se intender melhor e valorizar a importância da justiça social e da paz.
Expandir os Peace Corps, começando com uma campanha rentável
para conseguir mais de 100.000 voluntários dos EUA. Esse "exércitio" bem
treinado, custando uma fração de uma força armada, pode ajudar criar e monitorar esses
programas num nível mundial. Os participantes também podem testemunhar como o povo
Americano está trabalhando com outros para um mundo melhor, mais seguro, e mais
sustentável.
Incentivar todos os países industrializados a seguirem o nosso
exemplo com o mesmo nível de suporte para esses programas.
You can help end extreme poverty
worldwide in as little as five years.
Every child should be
able to grow up with love and prospects for a better future.
Young girl, Ilha Grande, Brazil
We have all the resources and
proven techniques to make this happen. You can help support this
achievable platform.
We advocate that the governments of the world’s
richest nations give 1.5 percent of their Gross Domestic Product (total
national income) - just a penny and a half for each dollar - to the most
effective programs. This is substantially more the estimated 0.23 percent of
GDP in our current foreign aid, but no more than the USA spent to help a
devastated Western Europe escape poverty after World War II. The Marshall
Plan would never have succeeded if it depended on private donations.
Our proposal would bring over $500 billion more a year
to help hundreds of millions of people lift themselves from extreme poverty.
We also advocate increased private giving and stronger incentives for
businesses to participate.
Wise giving and effective legislation can create and
fund targeted, well monitored, comprehensive programs with strong incentives
for honest and efficient management.
The best techniques We can fund programs to help more people
in cost effective ways. This can include empowering local
people to choose the programs that work best for them.
We can do much better than the inflexible programs
that often do more for domestic
campaign contributors and special interests than for impoverished
people.
We should not be shipping corn for as much as $300 a ton all the way from
Iowa to eastern Africa. This raises our own food prices and produces extra greenhouse gases.
Corn can be bought in local African markets for as little as $30 a ton, supporting local,
impoverished farmers.
Some changes such as truly free and fair trade must
happen on an international scale. Wise giving and effective legislation can
also create and fund targeted, well monitored programs adapted for specific,
local challenges.
We can:
Establish free but
fair trade. Include strong incentives to ensure decent working conditions
and environmental protection. Reduce our price-distorting,
anti-competitive domestic subsidies and trade barriers. This includes US-produced
crops such as cotton, soy and grain. This will help farmers in
developing nations compete fairly. Workers and
farmers worldwide can compete fairly and sell their products in a fully
sustainable manner.
End the expensive, wasteful ethanol from corn program. It raises
food prices for us and the world's poorest people and also takes almost
as much energy to produce as the ethanol contains.
Build essential infrastructure,
including roads, ports, electrification, and communications.
Offer massive debt relief. Impoverished nations
should not be spending their funds to repay old loans. We often made
these to corrupt
leaders for inefficient programs we required
them to fund.
Create incentives for national and
local leaders to implement these programs successfully, free of
corruption. The United Nations can empower an authoritative
international criminal court to prosecute corrupt officials for crimes
against humanity. Local democratic organizations must be supported and
strengthened to encourage properly functioning governments.
Positive incentives can come from well-publicized
recognition of the most successful leaders. Monetary rewards would then
be offered. This innovative idea is already pioneered by Mo Ibrahim, founder
of Celtel International, one of Africa's most successful companies.
In
much of the world, there's a huge economic and educational gap between a
few neighborhoods in big cities and everywhere else
Fund nonprofits
with proven records of success rather than
giving funds to corrupt dictators or bureaucrats.
Provide substantial additional funding to promote democracy and
civil society in developing countries. This is a major help for economic
development. Programs must encourage grassroots, citizen
involvement.
Structure aid programs to empower all citizens as active
participants, doing much of the work to help themselves. They need this power
to ensure accountability and fairness for programs in
their local areas. Local people can provide feedback that help ensure
aid projects are managed in ways most likely to work in their area. They can be trained to maintain their new, local
infrastructure.
Ensure that local leaders
profit from helping as many people as possible or face removal by the majority of
those they are assigned to help.
Support microfinance - cost effective programs of small loans,
savings accounts, and other financial services for the poverty-stricken to
start their own businesses and support themselves. This is already revitalizing
entire communities globally. Micro-lending programs have high repayment rates,
recycling funds for new loans to aid more people.
Support social entrepreneurship worldwide.
These proven, innovative programs make a
huge difference at remarkably low costs, as described in David
Bornstein's, How to Change the World and as promoted by
organizations like Ashoka.
Offer incentives to developing nations to simplify their
property laws and make their court systems more accountable, monitored by unbiased third parties.
Good legal infrastructure and secure personal property
are major factors in the great economic success of the West.
Give the poor full, verified, legal ownership of their
land and homes on government or unused land, except for environmentally
sensitive areas. This can secure loans to build
valuable businesses that would create sustainable jobs, often in the
neighborhoods where they are needed most. This is further explained in Hernando de Soto's
book, The Mystery
of Capital.
Use a homesteading program to encourage people to
live in locations that are environmentally friendly with access to clean
water, electricity, sanitation, jobs and public transportation.
Distribute coupons, similar to food stamps, to the
world’s poorest people. They can choose what best meets their needs,
including inexpensive water filters to prevent disease, anti-malaria bed
nets, drip irrigation, solar stoves and
other products that make
excellent use of scarce resources. Subsidize the research and marketing of new, innovative,
cost-effective products that help the poor.
Provide emergency food when
needed, but also help people raise their own food and earn a decent
living. Increase aid for farmers
to learn and implement much more productive but
sustainable crop growing techniques that minimize use of poisonous
chemicals.
Ensure
easy access to safe drinking water and sanitation.
Support a full range of sexual and reproductive
health education and services. Premarital abstinence should be
encouraged, but this alone fails to prevent millions of unwanted births,
the spread of AIDS and other serious diseases. Comprehensive programs
are much better at preventing unwanted pregnancies and back-room
abortions. Condoms and medical treatment
should be available to all, including the most effective medications for AIDS
and other diseases, regardless of ability to pay.
Fund the most cost-effective, preventative health
programs. Initial programs can target the illnesses that hurt the most
people and are least expensive to prevent and cure. This includes
routine immunizations, anti-malaria bed nets, vitamin supplements and
oral rehydration packets. These measures are all low-cost. They
already prevent millions of deaths per year.
Studies have demonstrated that the less children a family has, the more
likely the family will survive.
Group
of boys in Quito, Ecuador
Invest in a full range of health, nutrition, and
education for all children. This will prevent greater expenditures later
for rehabilitation, unemployment, and imprisonment of those who have
faced great obstacles.
We can pay
parents when they bring their children for routine health care and again
when they keep their children in school. These incentives are proven to work.
In many cultures woman are overworked and neglected.
We can deliver much of the aid directly to women, empowering them for
greater control over their lives.
Protect children from slavery and exploitation by
enforcing strict labor laws.
Implement effective programs to stop the flow of
weapons to ruthless warlords and terrorists. This must include internationally
enforced criminal
penalties for those who sell illicit arms, even when indirectly through
other nations.
Use programs that help protect the environment, including
incentives for more sustainable practices.
Fund cultural programs that encourage arts and traditional
crafts in developing nations as a source of income.
Cultural exchanges can build the market for these crafts.
Art plays a major role in creating a better
world. For example, mural displays on
buildings have been linked to reducing crime. Art helps people find
inspiration, hope and pride in their own cultures and local areas.
People all over the world can better understand each other through art
that communicates the importance of social justice, tolerance, peace and
sustainability.
Expand the Peace Corps,
starting with a
cost-effective, visionary campaign and financial incentives to recruit
at least 300,000
volunteers from the USA. This is less than 0.1 percent of our
population. It will cost just a fraction of the same size armed force.
Volunteers can be thoroughly trained to help create and monitor the
above programs worldwide.
These volunteers can do more than teach one classroom, as valuable as
that can be. They can be active throughout a local area, helping make
sure all the above aid programs really help those in need. They will
work as facilitators, helping empower rather than dictate to local
people.
Volunteers also foster international
understanding by communicating with others about their experience.
We can strongly urge all the
world's wealthiest nations to follow our example with the same level of
support for all these programs.
The main thing missing
is the political will. That's where
you come in!
Even a few minutes of your time can make a difference.
Please Join the Campaign!
Making it better The
End Poverty
Campaign Platform is open to learning what works best. We will continue adapting the most effective, proven ideas.
Hearts & Minds will also gather
additional experts
on poverty, economic development, participatory democracy, and other
disciplines to make sure we use the most effective methods.
Um grupo
de meninos num morro olhando Quito, a capital do Ecuador nos Andes
Veja também: 
