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Facts on World Hunger and Poverty

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Global Poverty Facts

  • Poverty kills more than 50,000 people every day - 18 million poor people die every year from extreme poverty.
    Source: Global Poverty Facts
     
  • These statistics account for one third of all human deaths. More people die as a result of extreme poverty than of any other cause.
    Source: WHO 2008
     
  • 1.37 billion people live on less than $1.25 a day, and 2.56 billion live on less than $2 a day. Moreover, 5.05 billion people (more than 80 percent of the world's population) live on less than $10 a day.
    Source: World Bank 2005
     
  • Because of the global economic slowdown and rising food prices, FAO projects 100 million more people will suffer from poverty and chronic hunger by the end of 2009 - an 11% increase from 2008.
    Source: World Food Program 2009
     
  • Extreme poverty is increasingly concentrated in fragile states and territories, defined as those with very weak institutions and poor policies. These areas are home to 9 percent of the population living in developing countries, but nearly 27 percent of the extreme poor. These places are often sources of war, terrorism and refugee crises.
    Source: World Bank, Global Monitoring Report 2007

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Hunger & Poverty

  • 8 million people die from lack of food and nutrition every year - about 24,000 deaths each day.
    Source: FAO Hunger Report 2008
  • Every year, 5.8 million children die from hunger related-causes. Every day, that’s 16,000 young lives lost.
    Source: FAO Hunger Report 2008

     
  • For the first time in history, over 1.02 billion people do not have enough to eat. That’s one sixth of humanity - more than the population of the United States, Canada and the European Union combined.
    Source: FAO Hunger Report 2008
     
  • 907 million of the 1.02 billion are from developing countries.
    Source: FAO Hunger Report 2008
     
  • The number of undernourished people in the world increased by 75 million in 2007 and 40 million in 2008, largely due to higher food prices.
    Source: FAO 2008

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Inequality & Poverty

  • The GDP (Gross Domestic Product, total of everyone's income) in the poorest 48 nations is less than the combined wealth of the world's three richest people.
    Source: Global Issues Website
  • 20% of the population in developed nations consumes 86% of the world's goods.
    Source: Global Issues Website

     
  • Recent studies find that prices paid by the poor in developing countries are much higher than previous thought. They cannot buy as much food with $1 as they can in a country like United States. This shows that they're even poorer than reported in  earlier studies.
    Source: World Bank 2009
     
  • The poorest 40% of the world’s population accounts for 5% of the global income. The richest 20% of world’s population accounts for three-quarters of world income.
    Source: Global Issues Website
     
  • The average yearly income of the richest 20% of people in the world is about 50 times greater than the yearly income of the poorest 20% of people.
    Source:
    Human Development Report 2005

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Children & Poverty

Photo of Chinese girl with smile is sitting at her deskAll children should have good food, good education, and an active, happy life

  • Of the 2.2 billion children in the world, 600 million are victims of extreme poverty.
    Source: UNICEF 2008
     
  • Each year, over 10 million children in developing countries die before the age of five. More than half of these deaths are attributed to malnutrition, which claims a child's life every 5 seconds.
    Sources: World Development Indicators 2007,
    The United Nations' World Food Program
     
  • Under nutrition contributes to 53 percent of the 9.7 million* deaths of children under five each year in developing countries. This means that one child dies every six seconds from malnutrition and related causes.
    *Note that this statistic is different from the bullet point just above, due to different year of study: UNICEF 2005
     
  • Every year more than 10 million children die of hunger and preventable diseases - that’s over 30,000 per day, or one every 3 seconds.
    Source: Global Poverty Facts
     
  • Approximately 146 million children in developing countries, about 1 out of 4, are underweight.
    Source: The United Nations' World Food Program
     
  • An estimated 250 million preschool children are vitamin A deficient. An estimated 250,000 to 500,000 vitamin A-deficient children become blind every year. Half of them die within 12 months of losing their sight. This is easily corrected with an inexpensive vitamin supplement.

  • Source: World Health Organization
     
  • New: It is estimated that 684,000 child deaths worldwide could be prevented by increasing access to vitamin A and zinc
    Source:
    World Food Program 2007

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Clean Water & Sanitation

Photo of the water dropWe all need water to live

  • 1.1 billion people don't have safe water and 2.6 billion lack basic sanitation.
    Source:
    Human Development Report 2006
     
  • Dirty water and poor sanitation account for the vast majority of 1.8 million child deaths each year from diarrhea - almost 5,000 every day - making it the second largest cause of child mortality. .
    Source: Human Development Report 2006
     
  • Deaths from diarrhea can usually be prevented with very inexpensive oral rehydration salts.
    Source: Child Health Research Project

     
  • Poor sanitation and drainage contribute to malaria, which claims the lives of 1.3 million people a year, 90% of which are children under the age of five.
    Source: Human Development Report 2006

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HIV & AIDS

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Photo of school children working at their desksWorking at learning for a better life 

Education & Poverty

Foreign Aid

  • If you subtract foreign aid given for military or strategic reasons, the figure may be only $13.94 billion, about 13 cents per day per American.
    Source: Bread for the World

More stats: http://www.globalissues.org/article/26/poverty-facts-and-stats

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This web page and entire website © Copyright: 1997 - 2010 by Hearts and Minds Network, Inc., photos © 2004 Microsoft Corporation photos. http://www.heartsandminds.org/poverty/hungerfacts.htm - online January 24, 2004, latest updates April 19, 2010, latest text changes June 22, 2010

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